Knowledge Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Information Management - Coursework Example Information the executives is profoundly dependent on individuals. The staff, the representatives all convey information about the organization and they are the ones that complete information the executives. Toward the day's end data innovation has an incredible impact yet the human factor is way greater and way progressively important. Data innovation will help in building up an information the board framework and the achievement will rely upon how well the data is sorted out and put away. The data anyway originates from the individuals. It is significant for them to be empowered by the association. There ought to be an extremely mindful, social and intuitive authoritative culture for information the executives to flourish. Frequently organizations used to confine access to data; regularly workers would not try imparting data to others with respect to their very own advancement or employment security. In any case, presently associations have modernized, they find a way to ensure tha t the way of life is progressively open, increasingly loose and everybody is more calm. Information sharing possibly happens when the way of life is available to it, individuals are at enough straightforwardness to open their brains up and share their insight with bosses and inferiors both. Information as opposed to capital or work is the main important asset an organization has as indicated by Drucker(1993). Capital and work are in reality quite unpredictable assets when you consider it. They furnish you with dependability however there is no assurance that they won’t leave you. Capital can be lost when confronted with an emergency, workers leave and every one of them don’t remain for quite a while yet information is one factor that is consistent. It tends to be put away in archives for a long time; it very well may be additionally dissected and dispersed. Each human procedure result is a key achievement factor which ought to be put away. All the created economies are presently moving from mechanical to information based economy as they understand the significance. Characterized extensively â€Å"KM is the procedure through which associations remove an incentive from their scholarly assets† (Kaplan, 2002). Scholarly resources for this situation are their representatives and administrators not the data innovation frameworks that an organization has. Representatives invest a great deal of energy in an organization; they get familiar with the sources of info, forms, yields. The experience they gain is incredibly important however elusive. This genuine data must be put away some place; a representative can leave whenever and can take the mastery to another association. Information the board is made in two measurements. One is to deal with the current information by making vaults, information gathering, game plan and arrangement. The second is the exercises of information obtaining, creation, circulation and application. (Stenmark, 2001) Knowl edge the board additionally comprises of regulating the information resources of the association which is the human asset. Information displaying is a procedure that helps in accomplishing those objectives. Information the board incorporates distinguishing and mapping information inside the association. The end objective is to create enough measure of information that the business can increase upper hand. Information the board additionally watches the entire lifecycle of an association, from the earliest starting point to the conceivable end. It perceives how the association has changed after some time, how it has adjusted to the outside ecological difficulties and how it got fruitful (Mathi, 2004).

Foundation and Empire 14. The Mutant Free Essays

string(30) finish on the off chance that you make speeches. The â€Å"hangar† on Kalgan is a foundation impossible to miss unto itself, conceived of the requirement for the manner of the tremendous number of boats acquired by the guests from abroad, and the concurrent and ensuing huge requirement for living facilities for the equivalent. The first brilliant one who had thought of the conspicuous arrangement had immediately gotten a mogul. His beneficiaries †by birth or money †were effectively among the most extravagant on Kalgan. We will compose a custom paper test on Establishment and Empire 14. The Mutant or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The â€Å"hangar† spreads fatly over square miles of domain, and â€Å"hangar† doesn't depict it at all adequately. It is basically an inn †for ships. The voyager pays ahead of time and his boat is granted a compartment from which it can take off into space at any ideal second. The guest at that point lives in his boat as usual. The customary lodging administrations, for example, the substitution of food and clinical supplies at unique rates, basic adjusting of the boat itself, extraordinary intra-Kalgan transportation for an ostensible whole are to be had, obviously. Therefore, the guest consolidates shelter space and inn bill into one, at a sparing. The proprietors sell brief utilization of ground space at adequate benefits. The administration gathers gigantic duties. Everybody has some good times. No one loses. Straightforward! The man who advanced down the shadow-outskirts of the wide hallways that associated the endless wings of the â€Å"hangar† had in the past theorized on the oddity and convenience of the framework depicted above, yet these were reflections for inert minutes †unmistakably unacceptable at present. The boats hulked in their stature and broadness down the long queues of painstakingly adjusted cells, and the man disposed of line after line. He was a specialist at what he was doing now and if his starter investigation of the overhang library had neglected to give explicit data past the dubious sign of a particular wing †one containing several boats †his specific information could winnow those hundreds into one. There was the apparition of a moan in the quietness, as the man halted and blurred down one of the lines; a slithering creepy crawly underneath the notification of the egotistical metal beasts that refreshed there. To a great extent the shimmering of light from an opening would show the nearness of an early returner from the sorted out joys to less difficult †or increasingly private †delights of his own. The man ended, and would have grinned on the off chance that he at any point grinned. Unquestionably the convolutions of his cerebrum played out what might be compared to a grin. The boat he halted at was smooth and clearly quick. The quirk of its plan was what he needed. It was anything but a standard model †and nowadays the majority of the boats of this quadrant of the Galaxy either imitated Foundation plan or were worked by Foundation professionals. Be that as it may, this was unique. This was a Foundation transport †if simply because of the minuscule lumps in the skin that were the hubs of the defensive screen that lone a Foundation boat could have. There were different signs, as well. The man felt no dithering. The electronic boundary hung over the line of the boats as an admission to security with respect to the administration was not under any condition essential to him. It separated effectively, and without actuating the alert, at the utilization of the exceptional killing power he had available to him. So the primary information inside the boat of the gatecrasher without was the easygoing and practically amicable sign of the quieted ringer in the ship’s parlor that was the consequence of a palm put over the little photocell only one side of the fundamental airtight chamber. And keeping in mind that that fruitful inquiry went on, Toran and Bayta felt just the most unstable security inside the steel dividers of the Bayta. The Mule’s comedian who included revealed that inside his limited compass of body he held the noble name of Magnifico Giganticus, sat slouched over the table and ate at the food set before him. His dismal, earthy colored eyes lifted from his meat just to follow Bayta’s developments in the consolidated kitchen and larder where he ate. â€Å"The thanks of a frail one are of however little value,† he murmured, â€Å"but you have them, for really, in this previous week, little yet scraps have come my direction †and for all my body is little, yet is my hunger awkward great.† â€Å"Well, at that point, eat!† said Bayta, with a grin. â€Å"Don’t sit around idly time on much obliged. Isn’t there a Central Galaxy axiom about appreciation that I once heard?† â€Å"Truly there is, my woman. For an astute man, I have been told, once stated, ‘Gratitude is ideal and best when it doesn't dissipate itself in void phrases.’ But too bad, my woman, I am nevertheless a mass of void expressions, doubtlessly. At the point when my unfilled expressions satisfied the Mule, it presented to me a court dress, and a fantastic name †for, see you, it was initially essentially Bobo, one that satisfies him not †and afterward when my vacant expressions satisfied him not, it would bring upon my poor bones beatings and whippings.† Toran went into from the pilot room, â€Å"Nothing to do now yet pause, Bay. I trust the Mule is equipped for understanding that a Foundation transport is Foundation territory.† Magnifico Giganticus, once Bobo, opened his eyes wide and shouted, â€Å"How incredible is the Foundation before which even the coldblooded hirelings of the Mule tremble.† â€Å"Have you knew about the Foundation, too?† asked Bayta, with a little grin. â€Å"And who has not?† Magnifico’s voice was a puzzling murmur. â€Å"There are the individuals who state it is a universe of incredible enchantment, of flames that can devour planets, and insider facts of forceful quality. They state that not the most noteworthy respectability of the Galaxy could accomplish the respect and concession considered just the regular due of a straightforward man who could state ‘I am a resident of the Foundation,’ †were he just a rescue excavator of room, or a not at all like myself.† Bayta stated, â€Å"Now, Magnifico, you’ll never finish in the event that you make talks. You read Establishment and Empire 14. The Mutant in class Article models Here, I’ll get you a little seasoned milk. It’s good.† She put a pitcher of it upon the table and motioned Toran out of the room. â€Å"Torie, what are we going to do now †about him?† and she motioned towards the kitchen. â€Å"How do you mean?† â€Å"If the Mule comes, are we going to give him up?† â€Å"Well, what else, Bay?† He sounded irritated, and the motion with which he pushed back the clammy twist upon his brow vouched for that. He proceeded eagerly, â€Å"Before I came here I had a kind of ambiguous thought that all we needed to do was to request the Mule, and afterward get serious †just business, you know nothing, definite.† â€Å"I realize what you mean, Torie. I wasn’t much planning to see the Mule myself, however I thought we could get some firsthand information on the chaos, and afterward disregard it to individuals who discover somewhat more about this interstellar interest. I’m no storybook spy.† â€Å"You’re not behind me, Bay.† He collapsed his arms and grimaced. â€Å"What a circumstance! You’d never know there was an individual like the Mule, with the exception of this last eccentric break. Do you assume he’ll want his clown?† Bayta gazed toward him. â€Å"I don’t realize that I need him to. I don’t recognize what to state or do. Do you?† The inward ringer sounded with its discontinuous burring clamor. Bayta’s lips moved silently, â€Å"The Mule!† Magnifico was in the entryway, eyes wide, his voice a cry, â€Å"The Mule?† Toran mumbled, â€Å"I’ve got the opportunity to let them in.† A contact opened the isolated space and the external entryway shut behind the newcomer. The scanner demonstrated just a solitary shadowed figure. â€Å"It’s only one person,† said Toran, with open alleviation, and his voice was practically insecure as he twisted toward the sign cylinder, â€Å"Who are you?† â€Å"You’d better let me in and discover, hadn’t you?† The words came meagerly out the beneficiary. â€Å"I’ll illuminate you this is a Foundation transport and thusly Foundation domain by worldwide treaty.† â€Å"I know that.† â€Å"Come with your arms free, or I’ll shoot. I’m well-armed.† â€Å"Done!† Toran opened the internal entryway and shut contact on his impact gun, thumb floating over the weight point. There was the sound of strides and afterward the entryway swung open, and Magnifico shouted out, â€Å"It’s not the Mule. It’s however a man.† The â€Å"man† bowed to the comedian seriously, â€Å"Very exact. I’m not the Mule.† He held his hands separated, â€Å"I’m not equipped, and I please a tranquil task. You may unwind and take care of the impact gun. Your hand isn’t consistent enough for my tranquility of mind.† â€Å"Who are you?† asked Toran, tersely. â€Å"I may ask you that,† said the outsider, coolly, â€Å"since you’re the one under affectations, not I.† â€Å"How so?† â€Å"You’re the person who professes to be a Foundation resident when there’s not an approved Trader on the planet.† â€Å"That’s not really. How might you know?† â€Å"Because I am a Foundation resident, and have my papers to demonstrate it. Where are yours?† â€Å"I think you’d better get out.† â€Å"I think not. In the event that you know anything about Foundation strategies, and notwithstanding your imposture you may, you’d realize that in the event that I don’t return alive to my boat at a predefined time, there’ll be a sign at the closest Fou

How does Shakespeare present love in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’? Essay

Shakespeare utilizes a wide range of subjects to introduce love; connections, struggle, enchantment, dreams and destiny. By and large, he presents it as something with the capacity to make us act unreasonably and stupidly. Inside A Midsummer Night’s Dream we see numerous instances of how being ‘in love’ can make somebody change their viewpoint totally. ‘The way of genuine affection never ran smooth’ is a remark produced using one of the primary characters, Lysander, which summarizes the play’s thought that sweethearts consistently face troublesome obstacles on the way to satisfaction and will normally transform them into maniacs. Shakespeare presents love through the relationship shared by Hermia and Lysander. This relationship, toward the beginning of the play, is depicted as the conventional genuine romance; Hermia decides to turn into a sister as opposed to wedding the man her dad has decided for her, for example, her bond with Lysander and aims for him, ‘I will tield my virgin patent up Unto his lordship’, and they choose to steal away, ‘Through Athens’ doors have we devis’d to steal.’ Be that as it may, as the play builds up our impression of their adoration varies, after Lysander is erroneously put under a spell implied for Demetrius he endeavors to seek after his new love, Helena, with no respect for Hermia, ‘Not Hermia yet Helena I love’, he currently treats Hermia as though she had consistently made no difference to him, ‘Should I harmed her, strike her, murder her dead? In spite of the fact that I abhor her, I’ll hurt her not so’, the enchantment elixir expels any positive feelings. He additionally presents love through the overwhelming relationship through the dad little girl figures shared by Egeus and Hermia inside the play. In the time the play was set the dad settled on the choice who his little girl would wed as a result of the male centric culture they lived in, ‘As she is mine, I may discard her’, anyway Egeus didn't picked Lysander to wed Hermia, he picked Demetrius, ‘all my privilege of her I do bequest unto Demetrius’. In spite of how they expected Hermia to obey them, she opposed her father’s will and battled for the love that she and Lysander shared, this shows how she was reluctant to follow society’s desires as adoration engages individuals to be autonomous and conflict with social standards, anyway Theseus, the King of Athens, cautioned her: ‘if you yield not to your father’s decision, you can persevere through the attire of a nun’, as he should implement the law as her father’s words are total and if Hermia decides to conflict with them she should confront the results. Different connections that speak to female force that is stifled by male authority are the ones common by Theseus and Hippolyta and Oberon and Titania. These two connections share numerous attributes, the two of them hold the title of King and Queen; Theseus and Hippolyta being the King and Queen of Athens and Oberon and Titania being the King and Queen of the Fairies yet in addition the male strength inside the connections. Theseus holds strength over Hippolyta as he reminds her ‘I charmed thee with my sword’, which could lead the peruser to expect that Hippolyta held a type of power before she was vanquished by the man she is currently ‘betrothed’ to. We likewise perceive how Oberon holds predominance over Titania by how he addresses her ‘am not I thy lord?’ and how he talks about her after she has denied him what he needs ‘thou shalt not from this woods Till I torment thee for this injury.’ Even however, Titania, dissimilar to Hippolyta, fights back to authorize her capacity in the relationship ‘Then I should by thy lady’ and blames him for ‘versing affection to passionate Phillida’, Oberon is tenacious that he remains control of Titania and along these lines utilizes his devoted entertainer, Puck, to utilize enchantment to mortify her as a discipline for slighting him. This shows how he accepts that ladies ought to obey men and follow all their orders; he rebuffs her by compelling her, by utilizing enchantment, to experience passionate feelings for Bottom who, at that point, was half human, half jackass. He does this to mortify and disgrace her to cause her to understand that s he is nothing without him. Since Oberon accepts that ladies are the substandard sex he feels for Helena, she is enamored with Demetrius and is happy to do anything for him ‘I am your spaniel’ in light of the fact that that is likewise how she accepts connections ought to be, he seems to support this acquiescence, in this manner he decides to make Demetrius fall frantically infatuated with her. The fake love given by Titania to Bottom shows how enchantment can copy the pragmatist climate given from genuine affection as both of those included can't perceive that it is bogus. Genuine affection can cloud judgment and Shakespeare shows how fake love can do likewise, Titania is persuaded Bottom is delightful despite the fact that he has the leader of a jackass ‘Thou workmanship as insightful as thou craftsmanship beautiful’. Base reacts to the excellent, mystical pixie queen’s dedication as nothing strange and that the entirety of the trappings of her love, including having hirelings go to him, are his legitimate due. His ignorance of the way that his head has been changed into that of an ass matches his failure to see the foolishness of the possibility that Titania would ever really become hopelessly enamored with him. In any case, Shakespeare utilizes Bottom to cause the audience’s to notice genuine topics, for example, the connection among the real world and creative mind. He is additionally the most sensible character in the play as he recognizes that Titania’s explanations about him aren’t valid, when Titania gives her adoration to him ‘On the principal view to state, to swear, I love thee.’, Bottoms reacts with ‘Methinks, paramour, you ought to have little purpose behind that’, likewise when Titania states ‘Thou workmanship as insightful as thou craftsmanship beautiful’ Bottom adjusts her with ‘Not thus, not one or the other: yet on the off chance that I had mind enough to escape this wood, I have enough to serve mine own turn’, indicating that he knows love and reason don’t regularly work at a similar level. Shakespeare additionally utilizes Bottom to help the crowd to remember a common topic in the play: regardless of whether love and reason can relate, and should cherish be founded on reason or dream? Shakespeare additionally presents love through clash, for instance, the kinship shared by Hermia and Helena show how even closest companions since youth can be betrayed each other when love is included. Shakespeare needs to show the crowd the incredible fellowship they share ‘Is all the insight that we two have shared, The sisters’ promises, the hours that we have spent’, ‘As if our hands, our sides, voices, and psyches Had been join. So we developed together,’, this at that point permits the crowd to see how serious love can be and how their solid fellowship immediately crumbled when they got engaged with the two men; their whole youth together is overlooked in a moment as the two of them start to contend, Hermia feeling cheated and thinking Helena was the one to fault ‘O me, you performer, you infection blossom,’ and Helena, thinking it is each of the a remorseless stunt against her ‘Lo, she is one of this alliance. Presently I see they have conjoined every one of the three To form this bogus game regardless of me. Shakespeare needed the crowd to acknowledge how the enchantment inside the play isn’t all to fault for the contention as it isn't the affection mixture which has had this impact on the ladies legitimately. Their relationship has changed totally, their fellowship before the contention differentiates significantly to the antagonistic vibe a short time later, all brought about by an insidious soul. Shakespeare presents love through the fairies’ enchantment which makes the comedic climate given all through the play. Shakespeare shows how enchantment twists genuine affection by how effectively Demetrius’ and Lysander’s hearts are controlled by Puck’s enchantment elixir. Toward the start of the play Shakespeare puts forth the attempt to show the crowd the solid and steadfast love Hermia and Lysander give to one another, ‘I am adored of beauteous Hermia’ is the means by which Lysander discusses Hermia before the adoration beguile is given occasion to feel qualms about him. Anyway after it is thrown he communicates his affections for his new genuine affection, Helena, very quickly, ‘Not Hermia, yet Helena I love!’. At the point when Lysander battles for Helena Shakespeare intentionally makes it practically incomprehensible for the crowd to differentiate between the two men, as he needs them to realize that all silly youthful sweethearts are similar.

Service Provision of Good Customer Service Technique - 1100 Words

Managing Customer Service: Provision of Good Customer Service Technique (Essay Sample) Content: Managing Customer ServiceNameProfessorCourseDate Managing Customer ServiceProvision of Good Customer Service TechniqueProviding excellent customer service will create loyal customers who will be willing to refer your business to colleagues, family, and friends. To provide customer service should start with a genuine desire to delight your customers but one needs to think beyond selling your products or services. The first step in making good customer service is to know your products or services in and out such that in case the customer asks common questions about the product, you will be able to answer them accordingly. The seller should know how the product or service works. The person dealing with the customers should be friendly to the customers. When dealing with customers face-to-face or even through telephone, the customer should be able to see or realize as smile through the voice every time they ask for help (Noble et al., 2015). It is always said that custome r service starts with a smile, the person should be ready to be friendly to the customer. Always, gratitude is memorable; it is good to thank you to the customer after every transaction or conversation, as a start of good customer service. It will remind your customers why hired your company or shop at your store. All the staff should be trained on how to interact, talk, and solve problems with customers (Conway Briner, 2015). It will help in providing the staff with skills and tools to carry out good customer service at any point in time they are interacting with customers. The staff handling customer service needs to show respect to the customers. It is through being respectful and courteous to the customers and avoiding a situation where personal emotions overtake the desire to make the customer leave happy. Presenting problems or Ideas in Customer ServiceIn any business organization, there is a protocol to follow when raising or presenting any issues or ideas. When the team han dling customer services has a problem or idea, they will present it to their supervisor who is in charge of their department. The supervisor will present the raised issue to the management and even offering some suggestions on how to solve it, as he/she will understand it better from the explanation forwarded from the customer representative teams. The management will respond to the issue immediately to avoid losing customers to the competitors.Conscious or Unconscious Customer QuestionsBefore customers make the decision to purchase, they will ask themselves questions consciously or unconsciously. Such questions include; will the product or service satisfy my need? Will I afford to buy the product? Is the product of the right quality? Is there any other alternative product or service? Will the product need any other cost after buying? In most cases, the questions will be about the price, quality, satisfaction, affordability and any costs incurred after buying the product (Keiningham et al., 2015). The customer will be trying to cage him/herself if the product will assist him/her as well as meeting the costs incurred when buying and after buying.Ways of learning good customer service skillsEmployees can learn good customer service skills in various ways. Training is one of the ways, as the employees will acquire various skills on how to interact and respond to frequent customer questions. The organization will frequently assess customer services offered by the employees, and if they realize any weaknesses or any improvement needed, they will organize training to equip the employees with the skills needed (Noble et al., 2015). Employees will also acquire customer service skills through experience. Since the employee will have been handling customer services for some time, he/she will have learned how to respond to common customers and how to respond to the customer beginning when the customer enters the business premises. Another way of learning customer service skills is through staff interaction and discussions. After a given period of working, the management can decide to have a staff forum to discuss how they have been working for sometime concerning customer service or any other activity. In the forum, the staff will explore their successes and weaknesses, and they will advise each other on how to deal with the customer. At the end of the forum, every employee will have learned how to improve on the successes and work on the weaknesses to meet the needs of the customers.Quality Products and ServicesFor the customer to receive quality products and services the organization should set the objectives or the standards of the product needed to meet customer satisfaction. Through the market assessment, the management with the help of the staff in the marketing department will develop the standard quality of the product needed in the market. Ti is after conducting a survey to ascertain the quality of the current products offered in the marke t, weaknesses of the products, and any improvement on the product to meet customer needs. As a result, the management will set quality standards about the survey conducted in the market (Conway Briner, 2015). Another entity is the external body, which is responsible for setting overall quality standards of certain products within a geographical area. In such cases, the quality standards of certain products should be equal, and it will be regulated by one entity. Examples of such entities include Bureau of Indian Standards, American National Standards Institute, and Brazilian National Standards Organization.Workplace ApplicationThe business operation involves day-to-day functions and activities of the business conducted with the aim of generating profits. In my workplace, starts from knowing the customer needs and demand in the market. After knowing the customer needs, the business will decide the quality and type of products to be produced to meet the customer needs and sustain st iff competition in the market (Keiningham et al., 2015). Producing quality products, which meet the customer needs, requires qualified staff to work on the production, serve customers and other departments as well as enough funds to support the general operation of the business. When all these factors are inco...

Phases of the Bacterial Growth Curve

Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that most commonly replicate by the asexual process of binary fission. These microbes reproduce rapidly at an exponential rate under favorable conditions. When grown in culture, a predictable pattern of growth in a bacterial population occurs. This pattern can be graphically represented as the number of living cells in a population over time and is known as a bacterial growth curve. Bacterial growth cycles in a growth curve consist of four phases: lag, exponential (log), stationary, and death. Key Takeaways: Bacterial Growth Curve The bacterial growth curve represents the number of live cells in a bacterial population over a period of time.There are four distinct phases of the growth curve: lag, exponential (log), stationary, and death.The initial phase is the lag phase where bacteria are metabolically active but not dividing.The exponential or log phase is a time of exponential growth.In the stationary phase, growth reaches a plateau as the number of dying cells equals the number of dividing cells.The death phase is characterized by an exponential decrease in the number of living cells. Bacteria require certain conditions for growth, and these conditions are not the same for all bacteria. Factors such as oxygen, pH, temperature, and light influence microbial growth. Additional factors include osmotic pressure, atmospheric pressure, and moisture availability. A bacterial populations generation time, or time it takes for a population to double, varies between species and depends on how well growth requirements are met. Phases of the Bacterial Growth Cycle The bacterial growth curve represents the number of living cells in a population over time. Michal Komorniczak/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0 In nature, bacteria do not experience perfect environmental conditions for growth. As such, the species that populate an environment change over time. In a laboratory, however, optimal conditions can be met by growing bacteria in a closed culture environment. It is under these conditions that the curve pattern of bacterial growth can be observed. The bacterial growth curve represents the number of live cells in a bacterial population over a period of time. Lag Phase: This initial phase is characterized by cellular activity but not growth. A small group of cells are placed in a nutrient rich medium that allows them to synthesize proteins and other molecules necessary for replication. These cells increase in size, but no cell division occurs in the phase.Exponential (Log) Phase: After the lag phase, bacterial cells enter the exponential or log phase. This is the time when the cells are dividing by binary fission and doubling in numbers after each generation time. Metabolic activity is high as DNA, RNA, cell wall components, and other substances necessary for growth are generated for division. It is in this growth phase that antibiotics and disinfectants are most effective as these substances typically target bacteria cell walls or the protein synthesis processes of DNA transcription and RNA translation.Stationary Phase: Eventually, the population growth experienced in the log phase begins to decline as the available nutrients become depl eted and waste products start to accumulate. Bacterial cell growth reaches a plateau, or stationary phase, where the number of dividing cells equal the number of dying cells. This results in no overall population growth. Under the less favorable conditions, competition for nutrients increases and the cells become less metabolically active. Spore forming bacteria produce endospores in this phase and pathogenic bacteria begin to generate substances (virulence factors) that help them survive harsh conditions and consequently cause disease.Death Phase: As nutrients become less available and waste products increase, the number of dying cells continues to rise. In the death phase, the number of living cells decreases exponentially and population growth experiences a sharp decline. As dying cells lyse or break open, they spill their contents into the environment making these nutrients available to other bacteria. This helps spore producing bacteria to survive long enough for spore producti on. Spores are able to survive the harsh conditions of the death phase and become growing bacteria when placed in an environment that supports life. Bacterial Growth and Oxygen Campylobacter jejuni, shown here, is a microaerophilic organism requiring reduced levels of oxygen. C. jejuni is the bacterium which causes gastroenteritis. Henrik Sorensen/The Image Bank/Getty Images Bacteria, like all living organisms, require an environment that is suitable for growth. This environment must meet several different factors that support bacterial growth. Such factors include oxygen, pH, temperature, and light requirements. Each of these factors may be different for different bacteria and limit the types of microbes that populate a particular environment. Bacteria can be categorized based on their oxygen requirement or tolerance levels. Bacteria that can not survive without oxygen are known as obligate aerobes. These microbes are dependent upon oxygen, as they convert oxygen to energy during cellular respiration. Unlike bacteria that require oxygen, other bacteria can not live in its presence. These microbes are called obligate anaerobes and their metabolic processes for energy production are halted in the presence of oxygen. Other bacteria are facultative anaerobes and can grow with or without oxygen. In the absence of oxygen, they utilize either fermentation or anaerobic respiration for energy production. Aerotolerant anerobes utilize anaerobic respiration but are not harmed in the presence of oxygen. Microaerophilic bacteria require oxygen but only grow where oxygen concentration levels are low. Campylobacter jejuni is an example of a microaerophilic bacterium that lives in the digestive tract of animals and is a major cause of foodborne illness in humans. Bacterial Growth and pH Helicobacter pylori are microaerophilic bacteria found in the stomach. They are neutrophiles that secrete an enzyme that neutralizes stomach acid. Science Picture Co/Getty Images Another important factor for bacterial growth is pH. Acidic environments have pH values that are less that 7, neutral environments have values at or near 7, and basic environments have pH values greater than 7. Bacteria that are acidophiles thrive in areas where the pH is less than 5, with an optimal growth value close to a pH of 3. These microbes can be found in locations such as hot springs and in the human body in acidic areas such as the vagina. The majority of bacteria are neutrophiles and grow best in sites with pH values close to 7. Helicobacter pylori is an example of a neutrophile that lives in the acidic environment of the stomach. This bacterium survives by secreting an enzyme that neutralizes stomach acid in the surrounding area. Alkaliphiles grow optimally at pH ranges between 8 and 10. These microbes thrive in basic environments such as alkaline soils and lakes. Bacterial Growth and Temperature New Zealands Champagne Pool is a hot spring that contains a community of thermophilic and acidophilic microorganisms whose distribution relates to the temperature and chemical environment. Simon Hardenne/Biosphoto/Getty Images Temperature is another important factor for bacterial growth. Bacteria that grow best in cooler environments are called psycrophiles. These microbes prefer temperatures ranging between 4 °C and 25 °C (39 °F and 77 °F). Extreme psycrophiles thrive in temperatures below 0 °C/32 °F and can be found in places such as arctic lakes and deep ocean waters. Bacteria that thrive in moderate temperatures (20-45 °C/68-113 °F) are called mesophiles. These include bacteria that are part of the human microbiome which experience optimum growth at or near body temperature (37 °C/98.6 °F). Thermophiles grow best in hot temperatures (50-80 °C/122-176 °F) and can be found in hot springs and geothermal soils. Bacteria that favor extremely hot temperatures (80 °C-110 °C/122-230 °F) are called hyperthermophiles. Bacterial Growth and Light Cyanobacteria (blue) are photosynthesizing bacteria that are found in most habitats where water is present. Several spores (pink) are also seen. Steve Gschmeissner/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Some bacteria require light for growth. These microbes have light-capturing pigments that are able to gather light energy at certain wavelengths and convert it to chemical energy. Cyanobacteria are examples of photoautotrophs that require light for photosynthesis. These microbes contain the pigment chlorophyll for light absorption and oxygen production through photosynthesis. Cyanobacteria live in both land and aquatic environments and can also exist as phytoplankton living in symbiotic relationships with fungi (lichen), protists, and plants.   Other bacteria, such as purple and green bacteria, do not produce oxygen and utilize sulfide or sulfur for photosynthesis. These bacteria contain bacteriochlorophyll, a pigment capable of absorbing shorter wavelengths of light than chlorophyll. Purple and green bacteria inhabit deep aquatic zones. Sources Jurtshuk, Peter. Bacterial Metabolism. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1 Jan. 1996, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7919/. Parker, Nina, et al. Microbiology. OpenStax, Rice University, 2017.Preiss, et al. Alkaliphilic Bacteria with Impact on Industrial Applications, Concepts of Early Life Forms, and Bioenergetics of ATP Synthesis. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Frontiers, 10 May 2015, www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2015.00075/full.

The Preface By William Lloyd Garrison - 3512 Words

The preface by William Lloyd Garrison describes the encounter between Frederick Douglass and Garrison, at an anti-slavery convention. It tells about how this encounter led to a long partnership between the two as well as Douglass’ involvement in the Anti-Slavery Society. At the convention the people noticed his appearance as well as his intellectual side. The crowd seemed to respond well to the idea of protecting Douglass against his owners. In the convent Garrison says Douglass’ testimony made the audience question their ideas about black being inferior. Garrison then goes on to talk about how any inferior ideas about a race are the cause of slavery. He describes the events where a shipwrecked whites where held as slaves by blacks in Africa because they were seen as inferior. He then goes on to point of that many slaves have endured a much harsher life then Douglass, and he points out how murder of slaves was not being investigated. In the preface there was a letter to Douglass from a Wendell Phillips, addressing Douglass as a friend. He says that he is happy the writing of former slaves is now being published and able to be but into history. The prior history of slave owning was by slave owners themselves and they left out very important details. He then goes on to say that he was astounded at the harsh ways he was treated in an area that was considered a less harsh area. He then goes on to talk about how since he put the real names of himself and of his masters he hasShow MoreRelatedThe Preface Starts Off By William Lloyd Garrison1695 Words   |  7 PagesThe preface starts off by William Lloyd Garrison describing his encounter with Frederick Douglass at an anti-slavery convention in Nantucket. Garrison tells us that Frederick Douglass made an escape from the southern prison house of bondage and that his speech at the convention was a memorable one. Frederick Douglass’s had eloquence and a skill of persuading. Connecting people’s minds and hearts to his words of description about the reality of slavery. The audience responded with great attentionRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass941 Words   |  4 Pagesanti-slavery abolitionists, William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips. In the preface of the narrative, William Lloyd Garrison credits Douglass by describing in detail Douglass’ impact on slavery and liberation. Garrison describes, â€Å"Whose minds he has enlightened on the subject of slavery, and who have been melted to tears by his pathos, or roused to virtuous indignation by his stirring eloquence against the enslavers of men!† (Douglass v). In this illustration, William Lloyd Garrison credits Douglass asRead MoreThe Abolition Movement Of The 1800s1547 Words   |  7 Pagesbecoming important, and crucial to the abolishment of slavery. The American Anti-Slavery Society played key roles in the abolition of slavery. The Anti-Slavery Society is what began the abolitionist movement. It was founded in Philadelphia by William Lloyd Garrison, Arthur and Lewis Tappan, and a few others. This ensemble issued the Declaration of the Anti-Slavery Convention; the Declaration of the Anti-Slavery Convention announced the reasons for formation of the society and establishing its goalsRead MoreThe Anti Slavery Movement By William Lloyd Garrison, Arthur And Lewis Tappan1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Anti-Slavery Movement began to take shape in 1833. William Lloyd Garrison, Arthur and Lewis Tappan, and other members gathered in Philadelphia and formed the American Anti-Slavery Society. The group was created to provide perspective into slavery. Through the use of almanacs containing poems, drawings, essays, and other material, the Anti-Slavery Society was able to illustrate the horrors slavery. Through the distribution of these alm anacs, people were shown the types of struggles and horrorsRead MoreA Brief Look at Frederick Douglass737 Words   |  3 Pagesstatement of his success was made evident in the preface and afterward, which was written by white abolitionists. William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips were abolitionists before meeting Douglass, but upon hearing his story encountered and even deeper and greater aspect of the importance of abolition. Upon having Douglass on the abolitionist’s side, they also received a face and a story to give evidence to the injustices they were talking about. Garrison and Phillips who were noteworthy people atRead MoreFrederick Douglasss Narrative and Its Influence1209 Words   |  5 Pagesrights movement, Frederick Douglass. In 1845, many white people did not consider that a slave was able to write their own autobiography. However, William Lloyd Garrisons preface is an evidence for Douglass that he wrote the book by himself. Douglass was afraid to stand up and tell his story, since he had no education and no public speaking skills. Garrison wants us to keep in mind that the most famous black man in the country is a former slave. This was a way of convincing the crowd of the wrongs ofRead MoreFrederick Douglass Rhetorical Analysis930 Words   |  4 Pagesrather than just going out to buy some. William Lloyd Garrison, the author of the preface, brings up a very interesting story while trying to prove Douglass’s credibility. A white slave is a sure thing to keep anyone reading a book, because it is such an uncommon idea. A sailor who is sold into slavery comes back, and he can no longer speak english! His mental deterioration is so terrible, that the language he grew up speaking is foreign to him (Garrison 7). This little story plays to the audienceRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1765 Words   |  8 Pagesrepresentation of Christianity from Douglass’ Narrative are who Douglass would call â€Å"true Christians† are William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips. William Lloyd Garrison is the founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Garrison and Douglass met at an abolitionist convention in Nantucket in 1841. Garrison employs Douglass for the abolitionist cause after he hears Douglas speak at the convention. Garrison s tated, â€Å"I shall never forget his first speech at the convention- the extraordinary emotion itRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Rhetorical Analysis1050 Words   |  5 Pagescountless occasions throughout his autobiography, Douglass uses vivid, grotesque and gory imagery to make us feel pain for the slaves. In chapter one, he recounts the time is aunt Hester was whipped â€Å"until her red blood dripped to the floor† by Colonel Lloyd. Using pathos, Douglass also is able to establish parts of his tone. When describing the whippings and how slaves were treated like animals, any reasonable person would expect Douglass to be enraged. He likely was, but he kept a calm, cool, collectedRead MoreSelfdom in Slavedom: Gustavus Vassa1503 Words   |  7 Pagessettled life. On the other hand, Jacobs is born into slavery and raised by her grandmother. We see influences of her family throughout her life, from â€Å"looking up to [her grandmother] with a respect bordering upon awe† to relying on her brother, William, while she waits in the attic to desperately searching for just a view of her children to remind her why she must gain her freedom. Economic developments of the South that led to the reliance on slavery in general and reproduction to further the

The Effectiveness of the Young Shakespeare Award free essay sample

Research Questions To do this, the research questions – how effective is the Young Shakespeare Award in Jamaaluddin School, in terms of teaching and learning vocabulary? , what are the long term benefits of the award? and would this award help to bridge the gap between year seven and year eight when the students start their secondary schooling? – are taken as consideration. 1. 6 The significance of the study This research will help not only to learn about the ways in which they conduct the award, but also it will give the opportunity to gain a broader knowledge about teaching and learning vocabulary. Furthermore, this case study can be helpful for the education system as a whole and it can be used as an instrument for improvement of teaching and learning vocabulary in schools.Most importantly, it can also be a useful guide for the management of Jamaaluddin School to identify current situation in Shakespeare Award and can be used as a constructive guide for improving the outcome of the Award. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effectiveness of the Young Shakespeare Award or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. 0 Methodology 2. 1 Setting This research is conducted in the Jamadudhdin School – one of the primary schools in male – aiming to identify the effectiveness of the Young Shakespeare Award in Jamaaluddin School, long term benefits the award and how it help to bridge the gap between year seven and eight. In order to get the information, observations and interviews were carried out inside and outside of the school campus, to study the case. 2. 2 Research Participants Participants for this research include teachers, parents and students who undertake the award now and the previous students. Programme in charge, five teachers, three parents, three students who are in Jamaaluddin now and three Shakespeare Award winners who are in year eight, nine and eleven were chosen for the project. 2. 3 Data CollectionIn this case study, small scale research was carried out in school where observations and interviews were conducted inside and outside the school. Observations were carried out for a period of one week to study the behavior, practices and routines of the award in the school. An interview was also carried with the programme in charge; five teachers, six students and three parents.